Start your career as a professional geoscientist.

The traditional field of geology has today expanded into the study of the entire Earth system, including the atmosphere, water, and living environments. This has created the broader discipline of geoscience and has opened up a range of new roles and opportunities.

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Most geoscientists in South Africa practice in one of three sectors.

Mining, consulting, and oil and gas are the largest sectors, but there is a significant number of geoscientists that work in water management, research and teaching, regulation, government, finance, and even ecotourism.

±65%

The proportion of geoscientists employed in mining.

±20%

The proportion of geoscientists employed as consultants.

<5%

The proportion of geoscientists employed in oil and gas.

What you need to study.

Geoscience is highly diverse and there is no single, specific set of prescribed subjects. A broad four-year or Honours degree is typically needed, with maths and natural sciences as essential subjects. Proficiency in written and spoken English is also necessary.

If you want to enter academia as a researcher or teacher then you will need significantly more formal education, preferably including chemistry, physics, and biology. A PhD with post-doctoral experience is a minimum requirement.

A career in mining or oil and gas extraction is more flexible as industry priorities change and new branches evolve. No doubt these sectors will evolve even further and new career paths will arise which do not exist today.

To become a consultant or entrepreneur you need work experience and practical skills. Business planning, financial management, marketing, project management, and leadership experience will all prove to be useful.

Once employed, there are usually opportunities to continue your education both within a company and academically. It is not uncommon to earn an MSc, MBA, or PhD while still advancing in a career.

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Geoscientists embrace change.

Geoscientists often choose a different career direction after working in a sector for a few years, leaving their company to become an environmental consultant or embracing entrepreneurship. Whatever you choose, you are likely to move around the country, and the world, a great deal.

Join the Candidate Mentoring Programme.

SACNASP runs a one-year Candidate Mentoring Programme in co-operation with voluntary associations like GSSA. The programme matches a prospective geoscientist with a mentor who helps them advance from candidate to professional status.

The programme is open to geoscientists younger than thirty-five who have fewer than three years of experience, are registered candidates with SACNASP, and are GSSA members.

Candidates participate in both individual and group mentoring sessions, giving them time with professional geologists who have many years of experience.

A mentor helps a candidate develop skills to perform at their highest capacity and empowers the candidate to set and achieve goals for their professional and personal development.

The programme gives candidates networking opportunities as they attend events and field trips, and have the choice to volunteer with GSSA branches and divisions.

Useful Links

We recommend taking a deeper dive by watching career-related videos and browsing industry websites.

youtube.com

A series of presentations that showcase career paths available in the geosciences.

geoscience.org.za

A national science council that promotes geoscience research and provides specialised services.

geology.com

News and information that covers topics such as diamonds, earthquakes, fossils, and gemstones.

usgs.gov

Information on geological hazards, including volcanoes and earthquakes, and related scientific updates.

earthobservatory.nasa.gov

Satellite imagery and data-driven insights on Earth's natural events and environmental changes.

bgs.ac.uk

Independent research organisation providing objective, expert geoscientific data, information and knowledge.